The art of quilting, Hawaiian style, is very different from the patchwork quilts commonly found on the mainland. Made most often with two contrasting colors, Hawaiian quilts incorporate appliqué techniques that require much patience. The patterns are frequently based on natural elements like leaves, birds and flowers, and the designs typically repeat in a circular pattern, creating a symmetrical shape quite like a snowflake. In fact, the design is sometimes cut like a child cuts a paper snowflake. A quilter starts with a large piece of fabric and folds it into eighths. Her design is cut from the folded fabric creating the intricate designs that make Hawaiian quilts so distinctive and recognizable.

There are some commonly used patterns that beginning quilters can use to start with, and some of these are available free online. Experienced quilters often create their own design, and it would be considered impolite to “borrow” that pattern without permission.

Many quilters make their quilts as gifts, and Hawaiian quilts can carry special meaning for the quilter and the recipient of the gift. For instance, incorporating taro into a design expresses wishes for a family and might be given to a young girl or even a bride.

Part of the 2009 Merrie Monarch Festival, the Merrie Monarch Hawaiian Quilt Exhibit runs from April 4 – 30, 2009. This annual show, held at the Wailoa Center at Wailoa State Park in Hilo features some of the best Hawaiian quilts from quilters from the Big Island and beyond. This is a wonderful opportunity to learn more about Hawaiian quilting, and see some beautiful works of art that reflect the themes of Hawaiian culture, history, and nature. The exhibit is free and open to the public during the following hours: Mon-Tues-Thurs-Fri 8:30 – 4:30; Weds noon – 4:30; Sat 9 – 3. For more information, call 808-933-0416.

Photos from Flickr user sarahkim.